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Data Transfer Time Calculator

Estimate how long a file takes to upload or download over USB, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or mobile data, using realistic protocol overhead.

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Estimated transfer time

7m 56s

Breakdown

Time in seconds
476
Time in minutes
7.90
Time in hours
0.10
Effective speed (Mbps)
840
Effective speed (MB/s)
105
Files per hour (this size)
7
Throughput (GB/hour)
378

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FAQ

Why is my transfer slower than the advertised speed?

Marketing quotes the physical layer in megabits; you pay overhead in megabytes. TCP/IP headers, encryption, drive speed, and contention typically leave 50–75% of the headline figure — hence the efficiency slider.

MB/s vs Mbps — what's the difference?

Eight megabits make one megabyte. A 100 Mbps connection moves at most 12.5 MB/s, which is why a 50 GB game download takes over an hour, not the seven minutes the raw number suggests.

Why do USB speeds vary so much?

USB 3.0's 5 Gbps is the bus speed, not the drive. A spinning hard drive caps near 150 MB/s, flash drives vary 30–400 MB/s, and cables or hubs can silently downgrade the link to USB 2.0.

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